Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are the most common medications for ADHD. They can improve attention speed quickly and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. But they can have negative side effects like headaches, stomach upsets and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates comprise the two main classes of stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and as short-acting intermediate-acting or longer-acting drugs.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They boost brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which increase concentration and attention. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most popular stimulants are amphetamines, methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious adverse effects and have a significant risk of misuse. Such medications should only be used under the supervision of a doctor. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, may also help increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, however, it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments include medication, therapy, behavior changes, and training for skills. This method is often described as multimodal therapy. The use of medicines can help alleviate symptoms in most adults and children, but they are not able to cure the condition. They should be used regularly to get the best results. In many cases, medications must be adjusted to find the dosage that is effective in controlling symptoms, with minimal side consequences.
Some people notice that their symptoms ease by taking a short-acting stimulant in the morning, and then follow it up with an extended-release medication in late afternoon and evening. This can prevent the risk of a "crash" when the medication wears off which can cause short-lasting depression and fatigue.
In the past few decades, amphetamines were widely used by athletes, truck drivers, and students for non-medical reasons, mostly to keep them awake and improve their performance. These substances are extremely quick to take effect and give feelings of euphoria as well as energy. They can be snorted or injected, or consumed. Some of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved two drugs to treat adult ADHD which are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). They are part of a class of medicines that are called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which are originally developed to lower blood pressure. non stimulant adhd medication are extremely beneficial for treating ADHD due to their relaxing effect and can reduce aggression, hyperactivity and the inability to focus. These medicines have a low chance of serious side effects but can increase blood pressure and heart rate and can interact with prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Other medications to treat ADHD include the clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms for some individuals, but they are often prescribed when stimulants do not offer enough relief or have unpleasant side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine and Nortriptyline are effective in certain situations but they also have adverse effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people suffering from ADHD do not require medication, however, they can benefit from developing healthy habits of living and strategies for coping. Some adults with mild or moderate symptoms are able to manage their symptoms by eating a healthy diet and exercise, while others may need the support of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of therapy that uses talk to teach skills that help change the way you think and behave. Other self-help methods, such as dietary modifications and supplements can be beneficial however they should not be attempted without a medical consultation.